Files
naowalk/naowalk.py

1220 lines
57 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: UTF-8 -*-
import qi
import argparse
import sys
import time
import threading
import queue
import cv2
import numpy as np
import pygame
import subprocess
import os
import json
import struct
import socket
# Import the new music module
from naomusic import NaoMusicPlayer
# --- Audio for mic ---
try:
import pyaudio
HAS_AUDIO = True
except ImportError:
HAS_AUDIO = False
# --- SSH for live mic relay (push-to-talk) ---
try:
import paramiko
HAS_SSH = True
except ImportError:
HAS_SSH = False
# ==========================================
# MEDIA RELAY WIRE PROTOCOL (see nao_video_server.py)
# One TCP connection, length-framed: [1 byte type][4 byte length][payload].
# Replaces the old HTTP MJPEG pull - no multipart parsing, and now
# carries mu-law-compressed mic audio too, not just video.
# ==========================================
TYPE_HELLO = 0x00
TYPE_VIDEO = 0x01
TYPE_AUDIO = 0x02
def decode_ulaw(q):
"""uint8 mu-law samples -> int16 PCM. Must match encode_ulaw() in
nao_video_server.py exactly, or this just produces noise."""
mu = 255.0
y = (q.astype(np.float64) / 255.0) * 2.0 - 1.0
x = np.sign(y) * (1.0 / mu) * (np.power(1.0 + mu, np.abs(y)) - 1.0)
return np.clip(x * 32768.0, -32768, 32767).astype(np.int16)
def _recv_exact(sock, n):
"""Read exactly n bytes from a TCP socket (recv() can return short
reads/chunks at any point - never assume one call gives you n)."""
buf = b""
while len(buf) < n:
chunk = sock.recv(n - len(buf))
if not chunk:
raise IOError("media relay connection closed")
buf += chunk
return buf
# ==========================================
# NAO MIC STREAM
# ==========================================
class SoundReceiver:
PREBUFFER_CHUNKS = 3
SILENCE_CHUNK = b"\x00" * 4096
def __init__(self, output_device_index=None, mic_gain=8.0, pyaudio_instance=None):
self.running = True
self.underrun_count = 0
self.chunks_received = 0
self._write_errors = 0
self._peak_since_print = 0
self._last_status_print = 0
self.mic_gain = float(mic_gain)
self.muted = False
self._owns_pyaudio = False
if HAS_AUDIO:
self.p = pyaudio_instance if pyaudio_instance is not None else pyaudio.PyAudio()
self._owns_pyaudio = pyaudio_instance is None
print("🔈 Available output devices:")
for i in range(self.p.get_device_count()):
info = self.p.get_device_info_by_index(i)
if info.get("maxOutputChannels", 0) > 0:
print(f" [{i}] {info['name']}")
try:
chosen = (self.p.get_device_info_by_index(output_device_index) if output_device_index is not None
else self.p.get_default_output_device_info())
print(f"🔈 Using: [{chosen['index']}] {chosen['name']}")
except: pass
self.stream = self.p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=1, rate=16000,
output=True, output_device_index=output_device_index,
frames_per_buffer=2048)
self._play_test_tone()
self.queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=40)
self.playback_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._playback_loop, daemon=True)
self.playback_thread.start()
def _play_test_tone(self):
try:
duration, freq, rate = 0.3, 440.0, 16000
t = np.linspace(0, duration, int(rate * duration), False)
tone = (np.sin(freq * t * 2 * np.pi) * 12000).astype(np.int16)
self.stream.write(tone.tobytes())
except: pass
def processRemote(self, nbOfChannels, nbOfSamplesByChannel, timeStamp, buffer):
self.feed(bytes(buffer))
def feed(self, raw_pcm_bytes):
"""Push one chunk of 16-bit PCM into the playback queue,
dropping the oldest chunk on overflow instead of blocking.
Used both by the direct qi audio callback (processRemote,
above) and by the TCP media relay path (which mu-law-decodes
back to PCM before calling this)."""
if not HAS_AUDIO: return
self.chunks_received += 1
try:
self.queue.put_nowait(raw_pcm_bytes)
except queue.Full:
try:
self.queue.get_nowait()
self.queue.put_nowait(raw_pcm_bytes)
except: pass
def _playback_loop(self):
primed = []
while self.running and len(primed) < self.PREBUFFER_CHUNKS:
try:
primed.append(self.queue.get(timeout=1.0))
except queue.Empty:
break
for chunk in primed:
self._write_chunk(chunk)
while self.running:
try:
chunk = self.queue.get(timeout=0.2)
self._write_chunk(chunk)
except queue.Empty:
self.underrun_count += 1
try:
self.stream.write(self.SILENCE_CHUNK)
except: pass
now = time.time()
if now - self._last_status_print > 10:
self._last_status_print = now
print(f"🎤 mic: {self.chunks_received} chunks, {self.underrun_count} underruns, peak {self._peak_since_print}")
self._peak_since_print = 0
def _write_chunk(self, raw_bytes):
try:
if self.muted:
self.stream.write(b"\x00" * len(raw_bytes))
return
samples = np.frombuffer(raw_bytes, dtype=np.int16).astype(np.float32)
if samples.size:
amplified = np.clip(samples * self.mic_gain, -32768, 32767)
peak = int(np.abs(amplified).max())
if peak > self._peak_since_print:
self._peak_since_print = peak
self.stream.write(amplified.astype(np.int16).tobytes())
else:
self.stream.write(raw_bytes)
except: pass
def close(self):
self.running = False
if HAS_AUDIO:
try: self.playback_thread.join(timeout=1.0)
except: pass
try:
self.stream.stop_stream()
self.stream.close()
if self._owns_pyaudio:
self.p.terminate()
except: pass
# ==========================================
# LIVE MIC RELAY (push-to-talk over SSH)
# ==========================================
class LiveMicRelay:
"""
Push-to-talk: streams the local mic straight to NAO's own speaker.
connect() (call once at startup, off the hot path) SSHes into the
robot and launches a self-restarting `nc -l | aplay` loop that stays
up for the whole session. Each start()/stop() (per push-to-talk
press) then just opens/closes a plain TCP socket to that already-
running listener and pipes raw mic audio into it - no SSH handshake
per press. Closing the socket on stop() ends that iteration's nc,
which ends aplay with it, and the remote loop immediately relaunches
nc so it's ready for the next press. close() (call once at shutdown)
tears down the persistent SSH connection and kills the remote loop.
"""
def __init__(self, nao_ip, ssh_user="nao", ssh_password="nao", ssh_port=22,
port=5555, rate=16000, input_device_index=None, pyaudio_instance=None):
self.nao_ip = nao_ip
self.ssh_user = ssh_user
self.ssh_password = ssh_password
self.ssh_port = ssh_port
self.port = port
self.rate = rate
self.input_device_index = input_device_index
self.active = False
self.connected = False # remote listener is up, ready for fast local connects
# "idle" | "connecting" | "live" - read by the HUD to show status
self.state = "idle"
self._ssh_client = None
self._ssh_channel = None
self._sock = None
self._stream = None
self._thread = None
# Reuse the app's single PyAudio context - a second independent one
# opened from a background thread crashes PortAudio's PulseAudio
# backend (pa_atomic_load assertion).
self._p = pyaudio_instance if pyaudio_instance is not None else (pyaudio.PyAudio() if HAS_AUDIO else None)
def connect(self):
"""One-time setup: SSH in and launch a self-restarting remote
listener (`nc | aplay` in a loop) that stays up for the whole app
session. Call this once at startup, in a background thread so it
doesn't block. After this, start()/stop() per push-to-talk press
only do a fast local socket connect - no SSH in the hot path.
"""
if not HAS_SSH:
print("🎙️ Live mic needs paramiko: pip install paramiko")
return
try:
self._ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
self._ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
self._ssh_client.connect(self.nao_ip, port=self.ssh_port, username=self.ssh_user,
password=self.ssh_password, timeout=5)
self._ssh_channel = self._ssh_client.get_transport().open_session()
# A pty ties the remote process group to this channel, so
# closing it in close() reliably kills the loop/nc/aplay
# instead of leaving an orphaned process on the robot.
self._ssh_channel.get_pty()
remote_cmd = (
f"while true; do nc -l -p {self.port} | "
f"aplay -q -r {self.rate} -f S16_LE -c 1 -t raw -; done"
)
self._ssh_channel.exec_command(remote_cmd)
time.sleep(0.4) # one-time wait for the first nc to bind
self.connected = True
print("🎙️ Talk relay: remote listener ready")
except Exception as e:
print(f"🎙️ Talk relay: couldn't set up remote listener ({e})")
self.connected = False
def close(self):
"""Tear down the persistent SSH connection/listener. Call once at
app shutdown - not per push-to-talk press."""
if self._ssh_channel:
try: self._ssh_channel.close()
except: pass
self._ssh_channel = None
if self._ssh_client:
try: self._ssh_client.close()
except: pass
self._ssh_client = None
self.connected = False
def start(self):
if self.active:
return
if not HAS_AUDIO:
print("🎙️ Live mic needs pyaudio installed")
return
if not self.connected:
print("🎙️ Talk relay: remote listener not ready yet")
return
# If a previous relay thread is still tearing itself down, wait for
# it to finish before reusing self._stream/_sock for a new one.
if self._thread and self._thread.is_alive():
self._thread.join(timeout=2.0)
self.active = True
self.state = "connecting"
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run, daemon=True)
self._thread.start()
def stop(self):
"""Signal the relay thread to stop and wait for it to exit.
Deliberately does NOT touch self._stream/_sock here: this is
called from the main/render thread on key-up, and closing a
PortAudio stream from a different thread while the relay thread is
mid blocking-read() on it is what caused the ALSA segfault on
release. Only _run() (via _cleanup, in its own thread) closes them.
"""
self.active = False
self.state = "idle"
if self._thread and self._thread.is_alive() and threading.current_thread() is not self._thread:
self._thread.join(timeout=2.0)
def _cleanup(self):
"""Per-press teardown: only the local socket/mic stream. The SSH
connection is persistent now - close() (at app shutdown) is what
tears that down, not this."""
if self._sock:
try: self._sock.close()
except: pass
self._sock = None
if self._stream:
try:
self._stream.stop_stream()
self._stream.close()
except: pass
self._stream = None
def _run(self):
try:
# Remote listener is already up (from connect()) - just make a
# fast local socket connection, no SSH handshake here.
self._sock = socket.create_connection((self.nao_ip, self.port), timeout=5)
self._stream = self._p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=1,
rate=self.rate, input=True,
input_device_index=self.input_device_index,
frames_per_buffer=1024)
print("🎙️ Talk relay: live")
if self.active: # could've been stopped while we were still connecting
self.state = "live"
while self.active:
try:
chunk = self._stream.read(1024, exception_on_overflow=False)
self._sock.sendall(chunk)
except Exception:
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"🎙️ Talk relay error: {e}")
finally:
self.active = False
self.state = "idle"
self._cleanup()
print("🎙️ Talk relay: stopped")
# ==========================================
# ON-ROBOT VIDEO/AUDIO RELAY SERVER (auto-deploy)
# ==========================================
class VideoServerLauncher:
"""
SCPs nao_video_server.py to the robot's home directory over SFTP and
launches it via a persistent, pty-backed SSH session - so the user
never has to manually copy the file over or SSH in to start/stop it.
Uses the same trick as LiveMicRelay: a pty ties the remote process
group to the SSH channel, so close() (killing the channel) reliably
kills the video server too instead of leaving it orphaned on the
robot, still holding VIDEO_PORT/AUDIO_PORT, for next time.
"""
def __init__(self, nao_ip, ssh_user="nao", ssh_password="nao", ssh_port=22,
local_path=None, remote_filename="nao_video_server.py"):
self.nao_ip = nao_ip
self.ssh_user = ssh_user
self.ssh_password = ssh_password
self.ssh_port = ssh_port
self.local_path = local_path or os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), remote_filename)
self.remote_filename = remote_filename
self.ready = False
self._ssh_client = None
self._channel = None
self._drain_thread = None
def deploy_and_start(self):
if not HAS_SSH:
print("🎥 Video server auto-deploy needs paramiko: pip install paramiko")
return False
if not os.path.isfile(self.local_path):
print(f"🎥 Video server auto-deploy: can't find {self.local_path}")
return False
try:
self._ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
self._ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
self._ssh_client.connect(self.nao_ip, port=self.ssh_port, username=self.ssh_user,
password=self.ssh_password, timeout=10)
# Best-effort: a previous session that didn't get to call
# close() cleanly (laptop lost network, crashed, etc.) can
# leave a stale instance squatting on the ports - clear it
# before starting a fresh one.
try:
_, out, _ = self._ssh_client.exec_command(
f"pkill -f {self.remote_filename}", timeout=5)
out.channel.recv_exit_status()
time.sleep(0.3)
except Exception:
pass
sftp = self._ssh_client.open_sftp()
try:
remote_home = sftp.normalize(".") # robot's home dir
remote_path = remote_home + "/" + self.remote_filename
print(f"🎥 Copying {self.remote_filename} -> {self.nao_ip}:{remote_path}")
sftp.put(self.local_path, remote_path)
finally:
sftp.close()
self._channel = self._ssh_client.get_transport().open_session()
self._channel.get_pty()
remote_cmd = (
"export PYTHONPATH=/opt/aldebaran/lib/python2.7/site-packages && "
"export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/aldebaran/lib && "
f"python2 {remote_path}"
)
self._channel.exec_command(remote_cmd)
self._drain_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._drain_output, daemon=True)
self._drain_thread.start()
time.sleep(1.0) # give it a moment to bind before the client tries to connect
if self._channel.exit_status_ready():
print("🎥 Video server exited immediately - check the log lines above")
self.ready = False
return False
self.ready = True
print("🎥 Video server deployed and running on robot")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"🎥 Video server auto-deploy failed: {e}")
self.ready = False
return False
def _drain_output(self):
"""Keeps reading the remote process's stdout/stderr so its pty
buffer never fills up and stalls the server, and so its own
status prints (quality tier changes, client connects) surface
locally too."""
chan = self._channel
while chan and not chan.closed:
try:
got = False
if chan.recv_ready():
data = chan.recv(4096)
if data:
print(f"🎥 [nao_video_server] {data.decode('utf-8', 'replace').rstrip()}")
got = True
if chan.recv_stderr_ready():
data = chan.recv_stderr(4096)
if data:
print(f"🎥 [nao_video_server] {data.decode('utf-8', 'replace').rstrip()}")
got = True
if not got:
time.sleep(0.1)
except Exception:
break
def close(self):
"""Kill the pty-backed channel (which kills the remote python
process with it) and tear down the SSH connection. Call once at
app shutdown."""
if self._channel:
try: self._channel.close()
except: pass
self._channel = None
if self._ssh_client:
try: self._ssh_client.close()
except: pass
self._ssh_client = None
self.ready = False
# ==========================================
# MAIN TELEOP
# ==========================================
class NaoTeleop:
def __init__(self, session, nao_ip, audio_device_index=None, mic_channel=1, mic_gain=8.0, video_scale=2.0,
nao_ssh_user="nao", nao_ssh_password="nao", nao_ssh_port=22, relay_port=5555, relay_rate=16000,
video_fps=25, media_relay=None, deploy_video_server=True, video_server_path=None):
self.session = session
self.nao_ip = nao_ip
self.motion = session.service("ALMotion")
self.posture = session.service("ALRobotPosture")
self.tts = session.service("ALTextToSpeech")
try:
self.battery = session.service("ALBattery")
except:
self.battery = None
self.music = NaoMusicPlayer(session, nao_ip, ssh_port=nao_ssh_port)
self.music_results = []
self.selected_result = 0
self.audio_device = None
self.audio_service_name = "SoundReceiver"
self.audio_device_index = audio_device_index
self.mic_channel = mic_channel
self.mic_gain = mic_gain
# One shared PyAudio context for the whole app - SoundReceiver (mic
# playback) and LiveMicRelay (push-to-talk capture) both use it,
# since two separate contexts crash PortAudio's PulseAudio backend.
self._pyaudio = pyaudio.PyAudio() if HAS_AUDIO else None
self.mic_relay = LiveMicRelay(nao_ip, ssh_user=nao_ssh_user, ssh_password=nao_ssh_password,
ssh_port=nao_ssh_port,
port=relay_port, rate=relay_rate, pyaudio_instance=self._pyaudio)
self.ptt_active = False
self.running = True
self.head_yaw = 0.0
self.head_pitch = 0.0
self.battery_level = 100
self.last_batt_check = 0
self.volume = 50
self.walk_speed = 0.6
self.typing_mode = False
self.chat_message = ""
self.music_search_mode = False
self.music_search_text = ""
self.music_search_pending = False
self.video_scale = video_scale
self.video_fps = video_fps
self.media_relay = media_relay
# True only if we actually subscribed to ALAudioDevice ourselves
# (i.e. not using the relay, where nao_video_server.py owns the
# mic subscription instead) - used at shutdown so we don't try
# to unsubscribe from something we never subscribed to.
self._qi_audio_subscribed = False
self.display_width = int(320 * video_scale)
self.display_height = int(240 * video_scale)
# Video and movement are decoupled onto their own threads (see
# _init_video_maxfps / run) so a stalled network RPC to the robot
# never blocks keyboard input or the render loop.
self._latest_frame = None
self._latest_frame_ts = 0.0
self._video_stop_event = threading.Event()
self._desired_velocity = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
self._movement_stop_event = threading.Event()
self._movement_thread = None
# If we're using the on-robot media relay, deploy+launch
# nao_video_server.py over SSH now (before _init_video_maxfps
# tries to connect to it) instead of requiring it to already be
# running manually.
self.video_server_launcher = None
if self.media_relay and deploy_video_server:
self.video_server_launcher = VideoServerLauncher(
nao_ip, ssh_user=nao_ssh_user, ssh_password=nao_ssh_password,
ssh_port=nao_ssh_port, local_path=video_server_path)
self.video_server_launcher.deploy_and_start()
self._init_audio_device()
self._init_video_maxfps()
if HAS_AUDIO:
self._init_mic_stream()
pygame.init()
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((self.display_width, self.display_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("NAO Teleop + Music on Robot")
self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 24)
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.update_title()
def _safe(self, label, fn):
try:
return fn()
except Exception as e:
print(f"{label} error: {e}")
return None
def _init_audio_device(self):
try:
self.audio_device = self.session.service("ALAudioDevice")
self.volume = self.audio_device.getOutputVolume()
print(f"🔊 NAO speaker volume: {self.volume}%")
except Exception as e:
print(f"⚠️ ALAudioDevice error: {e}")
self.audio_device = None
def _init_video_maxfps(self):
if self.media_relay:
self.video = None
self.video_client = "relay" # truthy sentinel, unsubscribe() is a no-op for this path
print(f"✅ Camera via on-robot media relay: {self.media_relay}")
threading.Thread(target=self._video_relay_loop, daemon=True).start()
return
try:
self.video = self.session.service("ALVideoDevice")
self.video_client = self.video.subscribeCamera("TeleopCam", 0, 0, 11, self.video_fps)
print("✅ Camera ready")
threading.Thread(target=self._video_loop, daemon=True).start()
except:
print("❌ Camera not available")
self.video_client = None
def _video_loop(self):
"""Runs on its own thread for the app's lifetime. getImageRemote()
is a blocking RPC over the network - if a call hangs during a
WiFi hiccup, this thread just sits waiting on it. The render loop
never touches this call directly; it only ever reads whatever
self._latest_frame was last successfully set to, so a stalled
fetch here can no longer freeze keyboard input or movement."""
while not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
try:
image = self.video.getImageRemote(self.video_client)
if image and len(image) >= 7:
w, h = image[0], image[1]
arr = np.frombuffer(bytearray(image[6]), dtype=np.uint8).reshape((h, w, 3))
frame = cv2.cvtColor(arr, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
self._latest_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (320, 240), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
self._latest_frame_ts = time.time()
except Exception:
time.sleep(0.05)
def _video_relay_loop(self):
"""Same role as _video_loop, but speaks the lean length-framed
TCP protocol from nao_video_server.py instead of pulling raw
frames over the qi session. Video-only connection - it used to
share one socket with audio, but a slow video send could then
block audio behind it, so they're split (see the audio port,
media_relay port + 1, handled by _audio_relay_loop)."""
host, _, port_str = self.media_relay.partition(":")
port = int(port_str) if port_str else 8000
while not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=5)
sock.settimeout(5.0)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
print(f"✅ Video relay connected: {host}:{port}")
while not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
msg_type, length = struct.unpack(">BI", _recv_exact(sock, 5))
payload = _recv_exact(sock, length) if length else b""
if msg_type == TYPE_VIDEO:
arr = np.frombuffer(payload, dtype=np.uint8)
frame = cv2.imdecode(arr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
if frame is not None:
self._latest_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (320, 240), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
self._latest_frame_ts = time.time()
# TYPE_HELLO: nothing to do with it yet, just skip.
except Exception as e:
print(f"video relay error: {e}")
finally:
if sock:
try: sock.close()
except: pass
if not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
time.sleep(0.5)
def _audio_relay_loop(self):
"""Mic audio's own connection - see _video_relay_loop for why
this is split off rather than sharing video's socket. Connects
to media_relay's host:port+1 by convention (matches AUDIO_PORT
= VIDEO_PORT + 1 in nao_video_server.py)."""
host, _, port_str = self.media_relay.partition(":")
video_port = int(port_str) if port_str else 8000
port = video_port + 1
while not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=5)
sock.settimeout(5.0)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
print(f"✅ Audio relay connected: {host}:{port}")
while not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
msg_type, length = struct.unpack(">BI", _recv_exact(sock, 5))
payload = _recv_exact(sock, length) if length else b""
if msg_type == TYPE_AUDIO and getattr(self, "sound_receiver", None):
pcm = decode_ulaw(np.frombuffer(payload, dtype=np.uint8))
self.sound_receiver.feed(pcm.tobytes())
# TYPE_HELLO: nothing to do with it yet, just skip.
except Exception as e:
print(f"audio relay error: {e}")
finally:
if sock:
try: sock.close()
except: pass
if not self._video_stop_event.is_set():
time.sleep(0.5)
def get_image(self):
"""Non-blocking: returns whatever frame the background video
thread most recently captured (or None before the first one
arrives). Never makes a network call itself."""
return self._latest_frame
def _init_mic_stream(self):
if not self.audio_device: return
try:
# Playback machinery is needed either way - only the source
# of audio chunks differs (qi pub/sub below, vs mu-law
# chunks arriving over the audio relay connection).
self.sound_receiver = SoundReceiver(self.audio_device_index, self.mic_gain,
pyaudio_instance=self._pyaudio)
if self.media_relay:
print(f"✅ Mic stream ready (gain={self.mic_gain}x, via media relay - compressed, own connection)")
threading.Thread(target=self._audio_relay_loop, daemon=True).start()
return
self.session.registerService(self.audio_service_name, self.sound_receiver)
time.sleep(0.5)
self.audio_device.setClientPreferences(self.audio_service_name, 16000, self.mic_channel, 0)
self.audio_device.subscribe(self.audio_service_name)
self._qi_audio_subscribed = True
print(f"✅ Mic stream ready (gain={self.mic_gain}x, uncompressed direct - use --media-relay on a tunneled link)")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Mic init failed: {e}")
def wave_gesture(self):
if self.typing_mode: return
print("🤚 Waving hello...")
try:
self.motion.setStiffnesses("RArm", 1.0)
names = ["RShoulderPitch", "RShoulderRoll", "RElbowYaw", "RElbowRoll", "RWristYaw", "RHand"]
angles = [[-1.5]*5, [-0.4,-0.7,-0.4,-0.7,-0.4], [0.6,1.1,0.6,1.1,0.6],
[0.8,0.3,0.8,0.3,0.8], [0.0,1.5,0.0,-1.5,0.0], [1.0]*5]
times = [[0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5]] * 6
self.motion.angleInterpolation(names, angles, times, True)
neutral = [1.5, -0.15, 1.2, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0]
self.motion.angleInterpolationWithSpeed(names, neutral, 0.3)
# Relaxed stiffness after completion
self.motion.setStiffnesses("RArm", 0.3)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Wave error: {e}")
def cena_gesture(self):
if self.typing_mode: return
print("👋 YOU CAN'T SEE ME!")
try:
self.tts.say("You can't see me")
self.motion.setStiffnesses("RArm", 1.0)
names = ["RShoulderPitch", "RShoulderRoll", "RElbowYaw", "RElbowRoll", "RWristYaw", "RHand"]
# Setup for tight, face-level sweep
tight_setup = [-0.4, -0.2, 0.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.0]
self.motion.angleInterpolation(names, tight_setup, [0.5]*6, True)
# The horizontal "backhand" sweep
self.motion.angleInterpolation(["RElbowYaw"], [0.8], 0.4, True)
self.motion.angleInterpolation(["RElbowYaw"], [-0.8], 0.6, True)
self.motion.angleInterpolation(["RElbowYaw"], [0.0], 0.4, True)
# Return to neutral
neutral = [1.5, -0.15, 1.2, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0]
self.motion.angleInterpolationWithSpeed(names, neutral, 0.3)
# Relaxed stiffness after completion
self.motion.setStiffnesses("RArm", 0.3)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Cena gesture error: {e}")
def six_seven_gesture(self):
if self.typing_mode: return
print("🖐️ SIX... SEVEN...")
try:
threading.Thread(target=self.tts.say, args=("six seven",), daemon=True).start()
self.motion.setStiffnesses(["RArm", "LArm"], 1.0)
# Lock both arms up in front of the body, hands held out like a scale.
# ElbowYaw is rotated ~90° off zero here - that's what points the elbow's
# bend axis so flexing tips the forearm forward/down instead of curling
# it in across the chest. These joints don't move again until the return.
hold_names = [
"RShoulderPitch", "RShoulderRoll", "RElbowYaw", "RWristYaw", "RHand",
"LShoulderPitch", "LShoulderRoll", "LElbowYaw", "LWristYaw", "LHand"
]
hold_angles = [
0.2, -0.2, 1.4, 1.57, 0.6,
0.2, 0.2, -1.4, -1.57, 0.6
]
self.motion.angleInterpolationWithSpeed(hold_names, hold_angles, 0.25)
# Only the elbows seesaw now - a small tip back and forth, one arm
# rising while the other falls, like weighing something in each hand
# ("six... seven..."). Small amplitude so it stays a wobble, not a fold.
elbow_names = ["RElbowRoll", "LElbowRoll"]
r_low, r_high = 0.6, 1.0
l_low, l_high = -0.6, -1.0
elbow_angles = [
[r_low, r_high, r_low, r_high, r_low, r_high],
[l_high, l_low, l_high, l_low, l_high, l_low],
]
times = [[0.35, 0.7, 1.05, 1.4, 1.75, 2.1]] * 2
self.motion.angleInterpolation(elbow_names, elbow_angles, times, True)
# Return everything to neutral
neutral_names = hold_names + elbow_names
neutral = [1.5, -0.15, 1.2, 0.0, 0.0,
1.5, 0.15, -1.2, 0.0, 0.0,
0.5, -0.5]
self.motion.angleInterpolationWithSpeed(neutral_names, neutral, 0.3)
# Relaxed stiffness after completion
self.motion.setStiffnesses(["RArm", "LArm"], 0.3)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Six seven gesture error: {e}")
def handle_head_movement(self):
if self.typing_mode or self.music_search_mode: return
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
speed = 0.3
changed = False
if keys[pygame.K_i]: self.head_pitch = max(self.head_pitch - speed, -0.5); changed = True
if keys[pygame.K_k]: self.head_pitch = min(self.head_pitch + speed, 0.5); changed = True
if keys[pygame.K_j]: self.head_yaw = min(self.head_yaw + speed, 2.0); changed = True
if keys[pygame.K_l]: self.head_yaw = max(self.head_yaw - speed, -2.0); changed = True
if changed:
self._safe("Head move", lambda: self.motion.setAngles(
["HeadYaw", "HeadPitch"], [self.head_yaw, self.head_pitch], 0.3))
def reset_head(self):
self.head_yaw = 0.0
self.head_pitch = 0.0
self._safe("Head reset", lambda: self.motion.setAngles(["HeadYaw", "HeadPitch"], [0.0, 0.0], 0.4))
def update_title(self):
mode = "[TYPING] " if self.typing_mode else ""
pygame.display.set_caption(f"NAO Teleop | {mode}Battery: {self.battery_level}% | Vol: {self.volume}% | Speed: {self.walk_speed:.2f}")
def change_volume(self, delta):
self.volume = int(min(100, max(0, self.volume + delta)))
if self.audio_device:
self._safe("Volume set", lambda: self.audio_device.setOutputVolume(self.volume))
print(f"🔊 NAO volume: {self.volume}%")
self.update_title()
def check_battery(self):
if not self.battery: return
now = time.time()
if now - self.last_batt_check > 10:
try:
self.battery_level = self.battery.getBatteryCharge()
except: pass
self.update_title()
self.last_batt_check = now
def _movement_loop(self):
"""Runs on its own thread for the app's lifetime, sending whatever
velocity the render loop most recently recorded in
self._desired_velocity. moveToward/stopMove are blocking network
RPCs - if one hangs during a WiFi hiccup, only this thread stalls;
the render loop keeps reading keys and updating the target
velocity so the very next send (as soon as the network unblocks)
reflects your latest input, not a stale one from before the drop.
"""
stable_config = [
["StepHeight", 0.02],
["MaxStepFrequency", 0.5],
["TorsoWy", 0.08],
["MaxStepX", 0.03]
]
while not self._movement_stop_event.is_set():
x, y, theta = self._desired_velocity
try:
if abs(x) > 0.05 or abs(y) > 0.05 or abs(theta) > 0.05:
self.motion.moveToward(x, y, theta, stable_config)
else:
self.motion.stopMove()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Move error: {e}")
time.sleep(0.05) # ~20Hz send rate
def run(self):
print("🤖 Enabling stiffness (no wakeUp stand-up)...")
self.motion.setStiffnesses("Body", 1.0)
# Enable walk arms BEFORE forcing stiffness
print("💪 Enabling walk arms...")
self.motion.setMoveArmsEnabled(True, True)
# Force relaxed stiffness AFTER engine is active
self.motion.setStiffnesses(["RArm", "LArm"], 0.3)
print("🦶 Initializing walk engine...")
self._safe("moveInit", self.motion.moveInit)
print("🦶 Walk engine ready")
if getattr(self, "mic_relay", None):
threading.Thread(target=self.mic_relay.connect, daemon=True).start()
self._movement_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._movement_loop, daemon=True)
self._movement_thread.start()
print("\n🎮 Controls: WASD/Arrows=Walk | [/]=Speed | IJKL=Head | SPACE=Reset head | 1=Wave | 2=Cena | 3=6-7 | M=Music search | X=Stop | -/==Volume | T=TTS | V=Push-to-talk (hold) | ESC=Quit")
try:
while self.running:
try:
self.check_battery()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if self.music_search_mode:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
if self.music_results:
entry = self.music_results[self.selected_result]
threading.Thread(
target=self.music.play,
args=(entry['url'], entry.get('title', 'Unknown')),
daemon=True
).start()
self.music_search_mode = False
elif self.music_search_text.strip() and not self.music_search_pending:
query = self.music_search_text
self.music_search_pending = True
def do_search(q=query):
results = self.music.search(q)
self.music_results = results
self.selected_result = 0
self.music_search_pending = False
if not results:
self.music_search_mode = False
threading.Thread(target=do_search, daemon=True).start()
else:
self.music_search_mode = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
self.music_search_mode = False
self.music_search_text = ""
self.music_results = []
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
if self.music_results:
self.selected_result = (self.selected_result - 1) % len(self.music_results[:5])
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
if self.music_results:
self.selected_result = (self.selected_result + 1) % len(self.music_results[:5])
elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
self.music_search_text = self.music_search_text[:-1]
self.music_results = []
elif event.key in (pygame.K_1, pygame.K_2, pygame.K_3, pygame.K_4, pygame.K_5):
idx = int(event.unicode) - 1
if idx < len(self.music_results):
entry = self.music_results[idx]
threading.Thread(
target=self.music.play,
args=(entry['url'], entry.get('title', 'Unknown')),
daemon=True
).start()
self.music_search_mode = False
elif event.unicode.isprintable():
self.music_search_text += event.unicode
self.music_results = []
elif self.typing_mode:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
if self.chat_message.strip():
threading.Thread(target=self.tts.say, args=(self.chat_message,), daemon=True).start()
self.chat_message = ""
self.typing_mode = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
self.chat_message = ""
self.typing_mode = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
self.chat_message = self.chat_message[:-1]
else:
self.chat_message += event.unicode
else:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
self.running = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_1:
self.wave_gesture()
elif event.key == pygame.K_2:
self.cena_gesture()
elif event.key == pygame.K_3:
self.six_seven_gesture()
elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
self.reset_head()
elif event.key == pygame.K_m:
self.music_search_mode = True
self.music_search_text = ""
self.music_results = []
elif event.key == pygame.K_x:
self.music.stop()
elif event.key in (pygame.K_MINUS, pygame.K_KP_MINUS):
self.change_volume(-5)
elif event.key in (pygame.K_EQUALS, pygame.K_KP_PLUS):
self.change_volume(5)
elif event.key == pygame.K_t:
self.typing_mode = True
self._safe("stopMove", self.motion.stopMove)
if not self.typing_mode and not self.music_search_mode:
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_v] and not self.ptt_active:
self.ptt_active = True
self.mic_relay.start()
if getattr(self, "sound_receiver", None):
self.sound_receiver.muted = True
elif not keys[pygame.K_v] and self.ptt_active:
self.ptt_active = False
self.mic_relay.stop()
if getattr(self, "sound_receiver", None):
self.sound_receiver.muted = False
speed_changed = False
if keys[pygame.K_LEFTBRACKET]:
self.walk_speed = max(0.1, self.walk_speed - 0.01)
speed_changed = True
if keys[pygame.K_RIGHTBRACKET]:
self.walk_speed = min(1.0, self.walk_speed + 0.01)
speed_changed = True
if speed_changed:
self.update_title()
x = y = theta = 0.0
if keys[pygame.K_w] or keys[pygame.K_UP]: x = self.walk_speed
if keys[pygame.K_s] or keys[pygame.K_DOWN]: x = -self.walk_speed
if keys[pygame.K_a] or keys[pygame.K_LEFT]: theta = self.walk_speed * 0.8
if keys[pygame.K_d] or keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]: theta = -self.walk_speed * 0.8
# Just record intent here - the movement thread
# (see _movement_loop) is what actually calls
# moveToward/stopMove, so a stalled network RPC
# can't stop us reading the next key state.
self._desired_velocity = (x, y, theta)
self.handle_head_movement()
frame = self.get_image()
if frame is not None:
up = cv2.resize(frame, (self.display_width, self.display_height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
rgb = cv2.cvtColor(up, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
surf = pygame.surfarray.make_surface(rgb.swapaxes(0,1))
self.screen.blit(surf, (0, 0))
if time.time() - self._latest_frame_ts > 1.0:
warn = self.font.render("⚠ VIDEO STALE - reconnecting...", True, (255, 60, 60))
self.screen.blit(warn, (10, self.display_height - 30))
else:
self.screen.fill((10, 10, 30))
# Music status
if self.music.is_loading:
text = self.font.render(f"{self.music.status}", True, (255, 200, 0))
self.screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
if self.music.progress > 0:
bar_w = 220
pct = min(self.music.progress, 100) / 100.0
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (70, 70, 70), (10, 32, bar_w, 8))
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (255, 200, 0), (10, 32, int(bar_w * pct), 8))
elif self.music.load_error:
text = self.font.render(f"♪ Error: {self.music.load_error}", True, (255, 80, 80))
self.screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
elif self.music.current_title:
text = self.font.render(f"{self.music.current_title[:45]}", True, (0, 255, 100))
self.screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
# Voice chat HUD (top-right) - only shown while V is held / connecting
relay_state = getattr(self.mic_relay, "state", "idle")
if relay_state == "connecting":
label, color = "VOICE: CONNECTING...", (255, 200, 0)
elif relay_state == "live":
label, color = "VOICE: LIVE - speak now", (0, 255, 100)
else:
label, color = None, None
if label:
text = self.font.render(label, True, color)
pad = 8
box_w, box_h = text.get_width() + pad * 2 + 18, text.get_height() + pad
box_x = self.display_width - box_w - 10
box_y = 10
s = pygame.Surface((box_w, box_h))
s.set_alpha(180)
s.fill((0, 0, 0))
self.screen.blit(s, (box_x, box_y))
# pulsing dot for "live" so it's easy to catch out of the corner of your eye
if relay_state == "live":
pulse = 0.5 + 0.5 * abs((pygame.time.get_ticks() % 1000) / 500.0 - 1.0)
dot_color = tuple(int(c * pulse) for c in color)
else:
dot_color = color
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen, dot_color, (box_x + pad + 5, box_y + box_h // 2), 5)
self.screen.blit(text, (box_x + pad + 18, box_y + pad // 2))
# Music search interface
if self.music_search_mode:
box_h = min(self.display_height - 80, 260)
s = pygame.Surface((self.display_width, box_h))
s.set_alpha(220)
s.fill((0, 0, 40))
self.screen.blit(s, (0, 80))
text = self.font.render(f"Search: {self.music_search_text}", True, (255, 255, 255))
self.screen.blit(text, (20, 100))
if self.music_results:
shown = self.music_results[:5]
for i, entry in enumerate(shown):
row_y = 140 + i * 30
if i == self.selected_result:
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, (90, 90, 0), (16, row_y - 3, self.display_width - 32, 26))
color = (255, 255, 0) if i == self.selected_result else (200, 200, 200)
title = entry.get('title', 'No title')[:60]
line = self.font.render(f"{i+1}. {title}", True, color)
self.screen.blit(line, (20, row_y))
hint_y = 140 + len(shown) * 30 + 6
hint = self.font.render("\u2191\u2193 Select Enter Confirm 1-5 Quick pick Esc Cancel", True, (150, 150, 150))
self.screen.blit(hint, (20, hint_y))
elif self.music_search_pending:
text = self.font.render("Searching...", True, (200, 200, 200))
self.screen.blit(text, (20, 140))
else:
text = self.font.render("No results. Type to search again, Enter to search", True, (200, 200, 200))
self.screen.blit(text, (20, 140))
# TTS box
if self.typing_mode:
s = pygame.Surface((self.display_width, 40))
s.set_alpha(180)
s.fill((0,0,0))
self.screen.blit(s, (0, self.display_height-40))
text = self.font.render(f"Say: {self.chat_message}", True, (255,255,255))
self.screen.blit(text, (10, self.display_height-30))
pygame.display.flip()
self.clock.tick(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f"\u26a0\ufe0f Frame error (continuing): {e}")
finally:
print("🛑 Shutting down...")
self._movement_stop_event.set()
if self._movement_thread:
self._movement_thread.join(timeout=1.0)
self._video_stop_event.set()
self._safe("stopMove", self.motion.stopMove)
self._safe("music stop", self.music.stop)
if getattr(self, "mic_relay", None):
self._safe("mic relay stop", self.mic_relay.stop)
self._safe("mic relay close", self.mic_relay.close)
if getattr(self, "video_server_launcher", None):
self._safe("video server stop", self.video_server_launcher.close)
if self.audio_device and self._qi_audio_subscribed:
self._safe("audio unsubscribe", lambda: self.audio_device.unsubscribe(self.audio_service_name))
if getattr(self, "sound_receiver", None):
self._safe("sound receiver close", self.sound_receiver.close)
if hasattr(self, 'video') and self.video is not None and self.video_client:
self._safe("video unsubscribe", lambda: self.video.unsubscribe(self.video_client))
if getattr(self, "_pyaudio", None):
self._safe("pyaudio terminate", self._pyaudio.terminate)
self._safe("rest", self.motion.rest)
pygame.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
MIC_CHANNELS = {"left": 1, "right": 2, "front": 3, "rear": 4}
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--ip", type=str, default="127.0.0.1")
parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=9559)
parser.add_argument("--audio-device-index", type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--mic-channel", choices=MIC_CHANNELS.keys(), default="left")
parser.add_argument("--mic-gain", type=float, default=8.0)
parser.add_argument("--video-scale", type=float, default=2.0)
parser.add_argument("--video-fps", type=int, default=25,
help="Camera fps requested from NAO. Video is uncompressed RGB at "
"160x120, so this is roughly 460KB/s per fps - lower it "
"(e.g. 10-12) when tunneling over a constrained link. "
"Ignored when --media-relay is set (the server controls fps).")
parser.add_argument("--media-relay", type=str, default=None,
help="host:port to reach the on-robot media relay (nao_video_server.py) "
"at, e.g. 127.0.0.1:8000 when tunneled through the phone. Setting "
"this also makes naowalk auto-scp nao_video_server.py to the "
"robot's home dir over SSH and launch it (see --no-deploy-video-"
"server to skip that and connect to one you started yourself). "
"BOTH video and mic audio come compressed over this one TCP "
"connection (JPEG + mu-law) instead of raw frames/PCM over the "
"qi session - use this on a tunneled/shoddy link. --mic-channel "
"is ignored in this mode (set MIC_CHANNEL in nao_video_server.py "
"instead, since the mic subscription lives there now).")
parser.add_argument("--nao-ssh-user", type=str, default="nao",
help="SSH login for the live mic relay (push-to-talk)")
parser.add_argument("--nao-ssh-password", type=str, default="nao",
help="SSH password for the live mic relay (push-to-talk)")
parser.add_argument("--nao-ssh-port", type=int, default=22,
help="SSH port for the robot (music upload + push-to-talk). "
"Set this to your local forwarded port, e.g. 2222, when tunneling.")
parser.add_argument("--relay-port", type=int, default=5555,
help="TCP port used to stream mic audio to the robot's nc listener")
parser.add_argument("--relay-rate", type=int, default=16000,
help="Sample rate for the live mic relay - try 48000 if audio sounds sped up/slow")
parser.add_argument("--no-deploy-video-server", action="store_true",
help="Don't auto-scp/launch nao_video_server.py on the robot when "
"--media-relay is set - use this if you're already running it "
"yourself and just want naowalk to connect to it.")
parser.add_argument("--video-server-path", type=str, default=None,
help="Local path to nao_video_server.py to deploy (default: the "
"copy sitting next to naowalk.py)")
args = parser.parse_args()
session = qi.Session()
try:
session.connect(f"tcp://{args.ip}:{args.port}")
print(f"✅ Connected to {args.ip}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Connection failed: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
NaoTeleop(session, nao_ip=args.ip,
audio_device_index=args.audio_device_index,
mic_channel=MIC_CHANNELS[args.mic_channel],
mic_gain=args.mic_gain,
video_scale=args.video_scale,
video_fps=args.video_fps,
media_relay=args.media_relay,
nao_ssh_user=args.nao_ssh_user,
nao_ssh_password=args.nao_ssh_password,
nao_ssh_port=args.nao_ssh_port,
relay_port=args.relay_port,
relay_rate=args.relay_rate,
deploy_video_server=not args.no_deploy_video_server,
video_server_path=args.video_server_path).run()